4.7 Article

Piezoresistive modelling of CNTs reinforced composites under mechanical loadings

Journal

COMPOSITES SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
Volume 208, Issue -, Pages -

Publisher

ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.compscitech.2021.108757

Keywords

Carbon nanotubes; Composites; Electrical conductivity; Strain; Piezo-resistivity

Funding

  1. Korean Agency for Infrastructure Technology Advancement (KAIA) via a Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport, South Korea [19CTAP-C151808-01, 21CTAP-C151808-03]
  2. UK Royal Academy of Engineering via the Frontiers of Development Programme [FoDSF\1920\2\100007]
  3. Korea Agency for Infrastructure Technology Advancement (KAIA) [151808] Funding Source: Korea Institute of Science & Technology Information (KISTI), National Science & Technology Information Service (NTIS)

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This paper presents an analytical model to describe how mechanical deformation affects the effective electrical conductivity of CNTs reinforced composites. The model identifies two mechanisms through which mechanical strain influences the conductivity, and provides analytical formulations for calculating this relationship. Validation of the model is performed using experimental data from literature on CNTs reinforced polymer composites.
This paper presents an analytical model to describe the influence of mechanical deformation on the effective electrical conductivity of CNTs reinforced composites. The model shows that the effect of mechanical strain on the effective electrical conductivity of CNTs reinforced composites are via two mechanisms; one is the straininduced alteration of volume fraction of inclusions and the other is the strain-induced change of the tunnelling electrical conductivity of inclusions. Analytical formulations are developed for calculating the dependence of the effective electrical conductivity of the composite on the mechanical strain. The model is validated by using experimental data published in literature for CNTs reinforced polymer composites.

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