Journal
CHEMISTRY-A EUROPEAN JOURNAL
Volume 27, Issue 39, Pages 9967-9987Publisher
WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/chem.202005151
Keywords
Green chemistry; Metal-organic framework; Scale-up synthesis; UiO-66; Zirconium-based
Categories
Funding
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [21777119, 22076144]
- Science & Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality [18230742300, 20230712200]
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Zirconium-based metal-organic framework materials (Zr-MOFs) have great potential for practical applications due to their excellent structural stability and various active sites, but their mass production and application are hindered by high costs and complex synthesis procedures. The introduction of Green Chemistry principles in recent years has led to significant progress in the sustainable synthesis of Zr-MOFs.
Zirconium-based metal-organic framework materials (Zr-MOFs) have more practical usage over most conventional benchmark porous materials and even many other MOFs due to the excellent structural stability, rich coordination forms, and various active sites. However, their mass-production and application are restricted by the high-cost raw materials, complex synthesis procedures, harsh reaction conditions, and unexpected environmental impact. Based on the principles of Green Chemistry, considerable efforts have been done for breaking through the limitations, and significant progress has been made in the sustainable synthesis of Zr-MOFs over the past decade. In this review, the advancements of green raw materials and green synthesis methods in the synthesis of Zr-MOFs are reviewed, along with the corresponding drawbacks. The challenges and prospects are discussed and outlooked, expecting to provide guidance for the acceleration of the industrialization and commercialization of Zr-MOFs.
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