4.7 Review

Building consensus on definition and nomenclature of hepatic, pancreatic, and biliary organoids

Journal

CELL STEM CELL
Volume 28, Issue 5, Pages 816-832

Publisher

CELL PRESS
DOI: 10.1016/j.stem.2021.04.005

Keywords

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Funding

  1. MLDS-Diagnostiek of Dutch Gastroenterology & Hepatology Fund (MLDS) [D16-26]
  2. Medical Delta Regenerative Medicine 4D program
  3. European Union [874586]
  4. ERC
  5. Cambridge University Hospitals National Institute for Health Research Biomedical Research Centre
  6. Wellcome
  7. Medical Research Council Cambridge Stem Cell Institute
  8. Lise Meitner Excellence Program award from the Max Planck Society

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HPB organoids are powerful tools for studying organ development, disease, and regeneration. By introducing a classification system and nomenclature, experts aim to standardize and validate these structures, while also addressing challenges to their clinical application.
Hepatic, pancreatic, and biliary (HPB) organoids are powerful tools for studying development, disease, and regeneration. As organoid research expands, the need for clear definitions and nomenclature describing these systems also grows. To facilitate scientific communication and consistent interpretation, we revisit the concept of an organoid and introduce an intuitive classification system and nomenclature for describing these 3D structures through the consensus of experts in the field. To promote the standardization and validation of HPB organoids, we propose guidelines for establishing, characterizing, and benchmarking future systems. Finally, we address some of the major challenges to the clinical application of organoids.

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