4.5 Review

Yeast mitophagy: Unanswered questions

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ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.bbagen.2021.129932

Keywords

Autophagy; Degradation; Lysosome; Stress; Vacuole

Funding

  1. NIH [GM131919]

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Mitophagy is a selective type of autophagy that removes superfluous or damaged mitochondria by engulfing them in a double-membrane structure called a mitophagosome. Recent research has focused on the molecular mechanisms and regulation of yeast mitophagy.
Superfluous and damaged mitochondria need to be efficiently repaired or removed. Mitophagy is a selective type of autophagy that can engulf a portion of mitochondria within a double-membrane structure, called a mitophagosome, and deliver it to the vacuole for degradation. Mitophagy has significant physiological functions from yeast to human, and recent advances in yeast mitophagy shed light on the molecular mechanisms of mitophagy, especially the regulation of mitophagy induction. This review summarizes our current knowledge about yeast mitophagy and considers several unsolved questions, with a particular focus on Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

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