Journal
AUSTRALIAN DENTAL JOURNAL
Volume 66, Issue -, Pages S37-S41Publisher
WILEY
DOI: 10.1111/adj.12846
Keywords
Antibiotics; prescribing; broad‐ spectrum; stewardship; prophylaxis; dentists
Categories
Funding
- University of Queensland Faculty of Health and Behavioural Sciences
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Australian dentists prescribed nearly 7 million antibiotics over 12 years, with amoxicillin, amoxicillin + clavulanic acid, and metronidazole being the most commonly prescribed. The use of these top three antibiotics constituted over 80% of all prescriptions and increased dramatically over time. There was a significant increase in the prescribing of broad-spectrum antibiotics, particularly from 2011 to 2016.
Background Prescribing of antibiotics by dentists for surgical prophylaxis or as an adjunct to managing dental infections is a substantial part of the overall landscape for prescribed antibiotics in health care settings. Methods We explored trends in the antibiotic prescribing patterns of Australian dentists over the 12-year period, 2005-2016. We obtained data on dispensed prescriptions of antibiotics from registered dentists subsidized on the Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme. Results Australian dentists were responsible for almost 7 million dispensed prescriptions of antibiotics over 12 years; an average of 24 prescriptions per year per dentist. The most commonly prescribed antibiotic was amoxicillin, followed by amoxicillin + clavulanic acid and metronidazole. These top three antibiotics constituted more than 80% of all antibiotics prescribed and their use increased dramatically over time. There was a large increase in the prescribing of broad-spectrum antibiotics over time, most of which occurred from 2011 to 2016. Conclusions Excessive prescribing of broad-spectrum antibiotics runs contrary to national antimicrobial stewardship (AMS) initiatives and guidelines. Multifaceted educational strategies are essential to align prescribing with current best practice. High-level evidence to inform clear guidelines on antibiotic prescribing in dental infections, with audit and feedback, should reduce the inappropriate use of antibiotics in dentistry.
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