Journal
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
Volume 549, Issue -, Pages -Publisher
ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2021.149320
Keywords
Single-atom catalysts; Overall water splitting; TM@C8N8; HER; OER
Categories
Funding
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [21673036]
- Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities [2412018ZD006]
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Efficient single-atom-catalysts (SACs) for electrochemical water splitting remain a challenge due to high over-potential and poor stability. In this study, a novel series of TM@C8N8 monolayers were screened using first-principles calculations, with Rh@C8N8 identified as a bifunctional catalyst with superior activity towards overall water splitting. These results are expected to guide future experimental research on novel materials containing TM-N-4 moiety.
Development of efficient single-atom-catalysts (SACs) is a promising strategy for electrochemical water splitting. High over-potential and poor stability of catalysts remain to be challenges for overall water splitting. In this work, through the first-principles calculations, we screen a novel series of TM@C8N8 monolayers, constructed by embedding transition metal atoms in our proposed C8N8 monolayer based on poly(pyrazine-2,3-diamine) units using the kinetic stability and the projected density of states. Their catalytic performance of intrinsic TM-N-4 moiety is investigated for hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) and oxygen evolution reaction (OER) using the Gibbs free energy change (Delta G) of each elementary step. Especially, Rh@C8N8 exhibits superior catalytic activity toward HER and OER with hydrogen adsorption free energy (Delta G(H)*)/over-potential (eta) of 0.08 eV/0.49 V at pH = 7. In addition, it is unbroken at high temperatures (1000 K) using the first-principle molecular dynamics simulation. Therefore, Rh@C8N8 monolayer can perform as an efficient bifunctional catalyst for overall water splitting. It is also expected that our results can serve as the theoretical basis to open the door for future experimental research on novel CN layered-materials containing TM-N-4 moiety.
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