4.7 Review

Visible Light Assisted Radical-Polar/Polar-Radical Crossover Reactions in Organic Synthesis

Journal

ADVANCED SYNTHESIS & CATALYSIS
Volume 363, Issue 13, Pages 3146-3169

Publisher

WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202100205

Keywords

photocatalysis; radical-polar crossover reactions; polar-radical crossover reactions; SET (single electron transfer); reactive intermediate

Funding

  1. CSIR, Govt. of India [02(0372)/19/EMR-II]
  2. MHRD
  3. CSIR

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The novel concept of radical-polar crossover (RPCO) and polar-radical crossover (PRCO) reactions has emerged in recent years as a valuable tool bridging the gap between polar and radical reactions, overcoming their limitations, and improving the green quotient of reactions. The development and transformation of this area into synthetically important reactions is summarized in this review.
Chemists are generally familiar with polar reactions and radical reactions, in comparison, are underdeveloped. In the last few years, however, the novel concept of amalgamation of the above two in the form of radical-polar crossover (RPCO) and polar-radical crossover (PRCO) reactions has emerged as a valuable and powerful tool. This methodology tends to bridge the gap between the two as well as overcomes limitations of both radical and traditional polar chemistry. By bringing together the unorthodox chemistry of radicals with orthodox carbocations and carbanions, the green quotient of such reactions is significantly improved. The development and shaping up of this area in the last few years in the form of synthetically important transformations is summarised in this review.

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