Abdominal Wall Defects-Current Treatments

Gastroschisis and omphalocele reflect the two most common abdominal wall defects in newborns. First postnatal care consists of defect coverage, avoidance of fluid and heat loss, fluid administration and gastric decompression. Definitive treatment is achieved by defect reduction and abdominal wall closure. Different techniques and timings are used depending on type and size of defect, the abdominal domain and comorbidities of the child. The present review aims to provide an overview of current treatments.

Automated summary

Gastroschisis and omphalocele are common abdominal wall defects in newborns, with postnatal care focusing on defect coverage, avoiding fluid loss, fluid administration, and gastric decompression. Definitive treatment involves reducing the defect and closing the abdominal wall, with techniques and timing varying based on the defect type, size, abdominal domain, and child's comorbidities. This review aims to provide an overview of current treatments.