Response of Tomato Genotypes under Different High Temperatures in Field and Greenhouse Conditions

Heat stress is one of the production constraints for tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) due to unfavorable, above optimum temperatures. This research was undertaken to evaluate growth and fruit yield of tomato genotypes under three contrasting growing conditions (i.e., optimal temperature in field-, high temperature in field- and high temperature in greenhouse conditions) to determine their relative heat tolerance. Eleven tomato genotypes, including two local check varieties, were evaluated, and data on growth and yield were measured and analyzed. The interactions between the genotypes and growing conditions for all yield traits were significant. In general, the performance of tomato under optimal temperature field conditions was better than under high temperature field- and greenhouse conditions. Genotypes CLN1621L, CLN2026D, CLN3212C, and KK1 had consistently greater fruit yield per plant in all growing conditions. Although the local genotype, Neang Tamm, had lower yield under optimal conditions, it performed moderately well under high temperature field- and high temperature greenhouse conditions, and yield decrease under high temperature condition was minimal. Genotype CLN1621L had stable fruit setting compared to other genotypes under high temperature conditions. Since fruit setting and yield are important traits for heat tolerance, genotypes CLN1621L and Neang Tamm are potential candidates for breeding programs focused on improved yield and heat stress tolerance.

Automated summary

Heat stress is a major constraint for tomato production, affecting growth and fruit yield. This study evaluated the performance of different tomato genotypes under optimal, high temperature field, and high temperature greenhouse conditions. Genotypes CLN1621L, CLN2026D, CLN3212C, and KK1 showed consistently higher fruit yield, while Neang Tamm exhibited good heat tolerance under high temperature conditions. Genotypes CLN1621L and Neang Tamm are potential candidates for breeding programs aimed at improving yield and heat stress tolerance.