4.6 Review

Artificial Convolutional Neural Network in Object Detection and Semantic Segmentation for Medical Imaging Analysis

Journal

FRONTIERS IN ONCOLOGY
Volume 11, Issue -, Pages -

Publisher

FRONTIERS MEDIA SA
DOI: 10.3389/fonc.2021.638182

Keywords

medical images; convolutional neural network; object detection; semantic segmentation; analysis

Categories

Funding

  1. Shanghai Science and Technology Committee [18411953100, 20DZ2201900]
  2. National Key R&D Program of China [2017YFC0908300, 2016YFC1303200]
  3. National Natural Science Foundation of China [82072602, 81772505]
  4. Cross-Institute Research Fund of Shanghai Jiao Tong University [YG2017ZD01]
  5. Shanghai Collaborative Innovation Center for Translational Medicine [TM202001, TM201617, TM201702]

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In the era of digital medicine, there is a high demand for intelligent equipment to assist medical doctors with diagnosis. Convolutional neural networks and their extension algorithms play important roles in medical imaging, but object detection and semantic segmentation are rarely discussed in detail.
In the era of digital medicine, a vast number of medical images are produced every day. There is a great demand for intelligent equipment for adjuvant diagnosis to assist medical doctors with different disciplines. With the development of artificial intelligence, the algorithms of convolutional neural network (CNN) progressed rapidly. CNN and its extension algorithms play important roles on medical imaging classification, object detection, and semantic segmentation. While medical imaging classification has been widely reported, the object detection and semantic segmentation of imaging are rarely described. In this review article, we introduce the progression of object detection and semantic segmentation in medical imaging study. We also discuss how to accurately define the location and boundary of diseases.

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