4.7 Article

An urban planning sustainability framework: Systems approach to blue green urban design

Journal

SUSTAINABLE CITIES AND SOCIETY
Volume 66, Issue -, Pages -

Publisher

ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.scs.2020.102677

Keywords

Urban sustainability framework; Systems approach; Urban planning; Blue green urban design; Urban ecosystem services; Urban natural capital

Funding

  1. Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) Centre for Doctoral Training (CDT) in Sustainable Civil Engineering - Natural Environment Research Council (NERC) [NE/S003495/1]
  2. NERC [NE/S003495/1] Funding Source: UKRI

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The climate emergency and population growth are challenging water security and sustainable urban design in cities worldwide. Sustainable urban development is crucial to minimize pressures on the natural environment and existing urban infrastructure systems. UPSUF integrates sustainability evaluation, design solutions, and planning system process, aiming to facilitate partnership between the public and private sectors for sustainable urban development.
The climate emergency and population growth are challenging water security and sustainable urban design in cities worldwide. Sustainable urban development is crucial to minimise pressures on the natural environment and on existing urban infrastructure systems, including water, energy, and land. These pressures are particularly evident in London, which is considered highly vulnerable to water shortages and floods and where there has been a historical shortage of housing. However, the impacts of urban growth on environmental management and protection are complex and difficult to evaluate. In addition, there is a disconnection between the policy and decision-making processes as to what comprises a sustainable urban development project. We present a systems-based Urban Planning Sustainability Framework (UPSUF) that integrates sustainability evaluation, design solutions and planning system process. One of the features of this master planning framework is the spatial representation of the urban development in a Geographical Information System to create an operational link between design solutions and evaluation metrics. UPSUF moves from an initial baseline scenario to a sustainable urban development design, incorporating the requirements of governance and regulatory bodies, as well as those of the end-users. Ultimately, UPSUF has the potential to facilitate partnership between the public and the private sectors.

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