4.5 Article

Estimates of the Ambient Population: Assessing the Utility of Conventional and Novel Data Sources

Journal

Publisher

MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/ijgi10030131

Keywords

ambient population; spatio-temporal data; daytime population; novel data

Funding

  1. European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union [757455]
  2. ESRC [ES/R501062/1]
  3. ESRC Alan Turing Fellowship [ES/R007918/1]
  4. European Research Council (ERC) [757455] Funding Source: European Research Council (ERC)
  5. ESRC [ES/R501062/1, ES/R007918/1] Funding Source: UKRI
  6. MRC [MR/S037578/2, MR/S037578/1] Funding Source: UKRI

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This paper critically assesses the utility of conventional and novel data sources for building fine-scale spatio-temporal estimates of the ambient population. It provides a framework of reference for researchers and highlights the implications for national and international applications in urban planning and policy development.
This paper will critically assess the utility of conventional and novel data sources for building fine-scale spatio-temporal estimates of the ambient population. It begins with a review of data sources employed in existing studies of the ambient population, followed by preliminary analysis to further explore the utility of each dataset. The identification and critiquing of data sources which may be useful for building estimates of the ambient population are novel contributions to the literature. This paper will provide a framework of reference for researchers within urban analytics and other areas where an accurate measurement of the ambient population is required. This work has implications for national and international applications where accurate small area estimates of the ambient population are crucial in the planning and management of urban areas, the development of realistic models and informing policy. This research highlights workday population estimates, in conjunction with footfall camera and Wi-Fi sensors data as potentially valuable for building estimates of the ambient population.

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