4.6 Review

Recent Advances in Wearable Devices for Non-Invasive Sensing

Journal

APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL
Volume 11, Issue 3, Pages -

Publisher

MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/app11031235

Keywords

wearable sensors; stretchable devices; non-invasive sensing; wireless technologies; smart contact lenses; skin-interfaced sensors

Funding

  1. Ministry of Science & ICT (MSIT) of Korea through the National Research Foundation [2019R1A2B5B03069358, 2016R1A5A1009926]
  2. Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy (MOTIE) of Korea through the National Research Foundation [2019R1A2B5B03069358, 2016R1A5A1009926]
  3. Bio & Medical Technology Development Program [2018M3A9F1021649]
  4. NanoMaterial Technology Development Program [2016M3A7B4910635]
  5. Technology Innovation Program (Center for Super Critical Material Industrial Technology) [20010366, 20013621]
  6. Yonsei University [2019-220228]
  7. National Research Foundation of Korea [2019R1A2B5B03069358] Funding Source: Korea Institute of Science & Technology Information (KISTI), National Science & Technology Information Service (NTIS)

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Development of wearable sensors aims to enable continuous real-time health monitoring, with a focus on establishing fully-wearable systems. Key factors for success include proper material choices, efficient wireless power and data transmission systems, and highly-integrated sensing systems.
The development of wearable sensors is aimed at enabling continuous real-time health monitoring, which leads to timely and precise diagnosis anytime and anywhere. Unlike conventional wearable sensors that are somewhat bulky, rigid, and planar, research for next-generation wearable sensors has been focused on establishing fully-wearable systems. To attain such excellent wearability while providing accurate and reliable measurements, fabrication strategies should include (1) proper choices of materials and structural designs, (2) constructing efficient wireless power and data transmission systems, and (3) developing highly-integrated sensing systems. Herein, we discuss recent advances in wearable devices for non-invasive sensing, with focuses on materials design, nano/microfabrication, sensors, wireless technologies, and the integration of those.

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