4.6 Article

Highly Efficient Heterogeneous Pd@POPs Catalyst for the N-Formylation of Amine and CO2

Journal

CATALYSTS
Volume 11, Issue 2, Pages -

Publisher

MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/catal11020220

Keywords

N-formylation; carbon dioxide; heterogeneous catalyst; porous organic polymer

Funding

  1. National Natural Science Foundation of China [91845101]
  2. Transformational Technologies for Clean Energy and Demonstration, Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences [XDA 21020900, XDB 17000000]
  3. DICP QIBEBT [DICP & QIBEBT UN201704]
  4. Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province [2019-MS-324]

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A highly efficient heterogeneous catalyst Pd@POPs was developed for the N-formylation reaction of amine and CO2 under mild conditions. The catalyst exhibited high BET surface areas and uniform dispersion of Pd active sites, showing excellent activity and stability for the reaction.
Utilization of CO2 for the production of fine chemicals has become a research hotspot for a long time. In order to make use of CO2, we developed a highly efficient heterogeneous catalyst (denoted as Pd@POPs) for the N-formylation reaction of amine and CO2 under mild conditions. The Pd catalyst was based on a porous organic polymer derived from the solvothermal polymerization of vinyl-functionalized PPh3. A series of characterizations and comparative experiments demonstrated that the Pd@POPs catalyst has high BET (Brunauer-Emmett-Teller) surface areas, hierarchical pore structure, and uniform dispersion of Pd active sites resulting from the formation of strong coordination bonds between Pd species and P atoms in the porous organic polymer (POP) support. In addition to the excellent activity, the Pd@POPs catalyst shows good stability for the N-formylation reaction of amine and CO2.

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