4.6 Article

Planning Walkable Neighborhoods for Aging in Place: Lessons from Five Aging-Friendly Districts in Singapore

Journal

SUSTAINABILITY
Volume 13, Issue 4, Pages -

Publisher

MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/su13041742

Keywords

aging society; neighborhood; walkability; activity levels; elderly people

Funding

  1. National Science Foundation of Shenzhen University [85304-00000261, 860-000002110338]
  2. National Natural Science Foundation of China [51708282]

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The study found that older adults' satisfaction with their neighborhoods is closely related to the number of nearby facilities and connectivity to the city, while the number of facilities nearby is negatively correlated with the daily activity levels of older adults.
Today, walkability is considered a critical component of an aging-friendly neighborhood. This study examined the relationships between the neighborhood physical environment, walkability, and physical activity levels of older residents in Singapore. Five neighborhoods notable for their aging in place strategies were selected for a site survey. A questionnaire focusing on the evaluation of neighborhood walkability was administered to older adults in these neighborhoods. The questionnaire included three sections: neighborhood satisfaction, walkability, and the daily physical activity of older adults. The results indicated that adequate physical facilities and connectivity to the city were critical to older adults' satisfaction with their neighborhoods. The mean walking time significantly dropped as the number of nearby facilities increased, and the number of facilities was negatively correlated with the daily activity levels of older adults. Thus, planners should attempt to calibrate the provision of neighborhood facilities to maintain the physical activity levels of older adults.

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