4.6 Article

Implementation of a TeamWork-HBIM for the Management and Sustainability of Architectural Heritage

Journal

SUSTAINABILITY
Volume 13, Issue 4, Pages -

Publisher

MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/su13042161

Keywords

HBIM; sustainability; cataloguing; scanning laser; scan-to-BIM; intervention in the architectural heritage; TeamWork project; Quito; Church of the Company of Jesus

Funding

  1. Directorate-general for Research and Postgraduate Studies, International University of Ecuador, within the Research Residence UIDE 2019 program
  2. School for the City, Landscape and Architecture (UIDE)

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The TeamWork-HBIM project develops a semantically enriched 3D model for heritage buildings, from data acquisition to storage of artistic assets, ensuring protection and sustainability. By utilizing parametric objects, metadata, and specialist annotations, the project enables recording and monitoring of heritage furniture. Based on actual building geometry data, the project is reliable for both modelling and virtual monitoring, providing a strong foundation for traditional heritage preservation.
The benefits of Building Information Modelling (BIM) accrue from the needs of the interoperability of applied technologies. This scope is strongly related to heritage buildings. Protection plans encompassing phases of heritage conservation, interpretation, intervention and dissemination could lead to a sustainable model through a TeamWork-HBIM project. This work develops a step by step semantically enriched 3D model, from accurate data acquisition to the creation of a container of artistic assets. TeamWork-HBIM acts as a database for movable assets, i.e., parametric objects (GDL) with graphical and semantic information, which are valid for recording, inventory and cataloguing processes. Thus, heritage properties were created and used to create recording and inventory sheets related to movable assets. Consequently, a parametric object was edited in the HBIM project, so a new category called Heritage Furniture was available. Data from the monitoring of the artistic asset were included in that category. In addition, the specialist technicians from the TeamWork-HBIM team catalogued a dataset related to artistic, historical and conservation properties. Another advantage of the system was the reliability of the structure of the HBIM project, which was based on the actual geometry of the building provided by the point clouds. The information was valid for both modelling works and specialists in virtual monitoring. Moreover, the reliability of metadata was collected in a common data environment (CDE), which was available for everyone. As a result, the Teamwork-HBIM-CDE project meets the needs of private institutions, such as the Foundation of the Church of the Company of Jesus in Quito, related to the sustainability of the historic site. This sustainability is shown by the implementation of a methodology that strengthens the interdisciplinary information flow by including all disciplines of historical heritage.

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