4.5 Article

Self-Organization through the Inner Heliosphere: Insights from Parker Solar Probe

Journal

ATMOSPHERE
Volume 12, Issue 3, Pages -

Publisher

MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/atmos12030321

Keywords

dynamical phase transition; solar wind; MHD turbulence; S-theorem; Parker solar probe

Funding

  1. Italian MIUR-PRIN grant [2017APKP7T]
  2. Italian Space Agency [2016-4-Q.0, 312818]

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The variability of the interplanetary medium has been extensively studied, revealing a wide variety of dynamical features. Recent measurements from the Parker Solar Probe have shown a clear transition in solar wind magnetic field fluctuations near 0.4 AU, indicating evidence of a dynamical phase transition. By using the Klimontovich S-theorem, researchers can investigate the process of self-organization in the inner heliosphere and measure the evolution of entropic-based measures to further characterize this dynamical phase transition.
The interplanetary medium variability has been extensively studied by means of different approaches showing the existence of a wide variety of dynamical features, such as self-similarity, self-organization, turbulence and intermittency, and so on. Recently, by means of Parker solar probe measurements, it has been found that solar wind magnetic field fluctuations in the inertial range show a clear transition near 0.4 AU, both in terms of spectral features and multifractal properties. This breakdown of the scaling features has been interpreted as the evidence of a dynamical phase transition. Here, by using the Klimontovich S-theorem, we investigate how the process of self-organization is under way through the inner heliosphere, going deeper into the characterization of this dynamical phase transition by measuring the evolution of entropic-based measures through the inner heliosphere.

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