Journal
ADVANCED HEALTHCARE MATERIALS
Volume 10, Issue 6, Pages -Publisher
WILEY
DOI: 10.1002/adhm.202002081
Keywords
biomimetic nanoparticles; cancer immunotherapy; cell membranes; effective drug delivery; nanotechnology
Funding
- National Science and Technology Major Projects for Major New Drugs Innovation and Development [2018ZX09711003-008-002]
- National Natural Science Foundation [81973487]
- Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai [18RZ1419700]
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Immunotherapy in cancer treatment is being significantly impacted by advancements in biomimetic nanotechnology. The challenges surrounding cancer nanomedicine have led to a push for innovative approaches, such as biomimetic nanoparticles, to improve the delivery and effectiveness of immunotherapeutics for cancer. These strategies show promise in addressing issues related to the tumor microenvironment, patient heterogeneity, and immunotoxicity.
Immunotherapy will significantly impact the standard of care in cancer treatment. Recent advances in nanotechnology can improve the efficacy of cancer immunotherapy. However, concerns regarding efficiency of cancer nanomedicine, complex tumor microenvironment, patient heterogeneity, and systemic immunotoxicity drive interest in more novel approaches to be developed. For this purpose, biomimetic nanoparticles are developed to make innovative changes in the delivery and biodistribution of immunotherapeutics. Biomimetic nanoparticles have several advantages that can advance the clinical efficacy of cancer immunotherapy. Thus there is a greater push toward the utilization of biomimetic nanotechnology for developing effective cancer immunotherapeutics that demonstrate increased specificity and potency. The recent works and state-of-the-art strategies for anti-tumor immunotherapeutics are highlighted here, and particular emphasis has been given to the applications of cell-derived biomimetic nanotechnology for cancer immunotherapy.
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