Structural and morphological tuning of Cu-based metal oxide nanoparticles by a facile chemical method and highly electrochemical sensing of sulphite

A facile one-step chemical method is introduced for the successful synthesis of Cu2O, CuO and CuNa2(OH)(4) crystal structures and their electrochemical properties were also investigated. X-ray diffraction studies revealed that these copper-based oxide nanoparticles display different crystal structures such as cubic (Cu2O), monoclinic (CuO) and orthorhombic [CuNa2(OH)(4)]. The microstructural information of nanoparticles was investigated by transmission electron microscopy. It shows attractive morphologies of different orientation such as rod like structure, nanobeads and well-aligned uniform nanorod for Cu2O, CuO and CuNa2(OH)(4), respectively. Electrochemical sensing of sulphite (SO32-) on these three copper-based oxide modified electrodes was investigated. Among the three different crystal structures, CuO shows promising electrocatalytic activity towards oxidation of sulphite. A linear variation in peak current was obtained for SO32- oxidation from 0.2 to 15 mM under the optimum experimental condition. The sensitivity and detection limit were in the order of 48.5 mu A cm(-2) mM(-1) and 1.8 mu M, respectively. Finally, practical utility of CuO modified electrode was demonstrated for the estimation of sulphite in commercial wine samples.

Automated summary

A facile one-step chemical method was used to synthesize Cu2O, CuO and CuNa2(OH)(4) crystal structures, and their electrochemical properties were investigated. X-ray diffraction studies showed different crystal structures in these copper-based oxide nanoparticles, while transmission electron microscopy revealed attractive morphology variations. CuO exhibited promising electrocatalytic activity in the oxidation of sulphite, with a linear increase in peak current from 0.2 to 15 mM and sensitivity and detection limit of 48.5 mu A cm(-2) mM(-1) and 1.8 mu M, respectively. Finally, the practical utility of CuO modified electrode was demonstrated in the estimation of sulphite in commercial wine samples.