4.6 Article

COVID-19 pandemic impact on children and adolescents' mental health: Biological, environmental, and social factors

Publisher

PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2020.110171

Keywords

COVID-19; Children; Adolescents; Mental health; Social isolation; Stress

Funding

  1. CNPq
  2. CAPES
  3. FAPERJ (Brazil)

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Since the COVID-19 pandemic, children and adolescents have faced unprecedented challenges, including social, mental health, and dietary issues. It is important to address their struggles and implement timely interventions to mitigate the damage to their mental health caused by the pandemic.
Since the Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) was announced, we had an unprecedented change in the way we organize ourselves socially and in our daily routine. Children and adolescents were also greatly impacted by the abrupt withdrawal from school, social life and outdoor activities. Some of them also experienced domestic violence growing. The stress they are subjected to directly impacts their mental health on account of increased anxiety, changes in their diets and in school dynamics, fear or even failing to scale the problem. Our aim is to bring up a discussion under different aspects and to alert public health and government agents about the need for surveillance and care of these individuals. We hope that the damage to their mental health as a result of the side effect of this pandemic can be mitigated by adequate and timely intervention.

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