Dark matter scattering cross section and dynamics in dark Yang-Mills theory

We calculate for the first time the scattering cross section between lightest glueballs in SU (2) pure Yang-Mills theory, which are good candidates of dark matter. In the first step, we evaluate the interglueball potential on lattice using the HAL QCD method, with several lattice spacings (beta = 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, and 2.5). The systematics associated with nonzero angular momentum effect is removed by subtracting the centrifugal force. The statistical accuracy is improved by employing the cluster-decomposition error reduction technique and by using all space-time symmetries. We then determine the low energy glueball effective Lagrangian and the scattering cross section at low energy, which is compared with the observational constraint on the dark matter self-scattering. We derive the lower bound on the scale parameter of the SU (2) Yang-Mills theory, as A > 60 MeV. (C) 2020 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V.

Automated summary

This study calculates for the first time the scattering cross section between the lightest glueballs in SU(2) pure Yang-Mills theory, identifying them as potential candidates for dark matter. By evaluating the interglueball potential and scattering cross section, the research provides observational constraints on dark matter self-scattering and derives a lower bound on the scale parameter of the SU(2) Yang-Mills theory.