Light-Matter Interactions in Synthetic Magnetic Fields: Landau-Photon Polaritons

We study light-matter interactions in two-dimensional photonic systems in the presence of a spatially homogeneous synthetic magnetic field for light. Specifically, we consider one or more two-level emitters located in the bulk region of the lattice, where for increasing magnetic field the photonic modes change from extended plane waves to circulating Landau levels. This change has a drastic effect on the resulting emitter-field dynamics, which becomes intrinsically non-Markovian and chiral, leading to the formation of strongly coupled Landau-photon polaritons. The peculiar dynamical and spectral properties of these quasiparticles can be probed with state-of-the-art photonic lattices in the optical and the microwave domain and may find various applications for the quantum simulation of strongly interacting topological models.

Automated summary

In this study, light-matter interactions in two-dimensional photonic systems with a synthetic magnetic field were investigated, leading to the formation of strongly coupled Landau-photon polaritons. The transitions of photonic modes from extended plane waves to circulating Landau levels had a significant impact on the resulting emitter-field dynamics, making it non-Markovian and chiral. These quasiparticles could be probed using advanced photonic lattices and may have various applications in quantum simulation of strongly interacting topological models.