4.8 Article

Genuine Multipartite Nonlocality is Intrinsic to Quantum Networks

Journal

PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
Volume 126, Issue 4, Pages -

Publisher

AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.126.040501

Keywords

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Funding

  1. Spanish MINECO [MTM2017-84098-P]
  2. Comunidad de Madrid [QUITEMAD-CMS2018/TCS-4342]
  3. Spanish MINECO, through the Severo Ochoa Programme for Centres of Excellence in RD [SEV-2015-0554]
  4. Spanish National Research Council, through the Ayuda extraordinaria a Centros de Excelencia Severo Ochoa [20205CEX001]
  5. Spanish MINECO Grant [MTM2017-84098-P]
  6. Government of Canada through the Department of Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada
  7. Province of Ontario through the Ministry of Economic Development, Job Creation and Trade

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The research shows that any network where parties are connected by bipartite pure entangled states is genuinely multipartite nonlocal, regardless of the amount of entanglement in the shared states and the network's topology. This paves the way for generating genuine multipartite nonlocality in connected networks.
Quantum entanglement and nonlocality are inextricably linked. However, while entanglement is necessary for nonlocality, it is not always sufficient in the standard Bell scenario. We derive sufficient conditions for entanglement to give rise to genuine multipartite nonlocality in networks. We find that any network where the parties are connected by bipartite pure entangled states is genuine multipartite nonlocal, independently of the amount of entanglement in the shared states and of the topology of the network. As an application of this result, we also show that all pure genuine multipartite entangled states arc genuine multipartite nonlocal in the sense that measurements can be found on finitely many copies of any genuine multipartite entangled state to yield a genuine multipartite nonlocal behavior. Our results pave the way toward feasible manners of generating genuine multipartite nonlocality using any connected network.

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