Asymptotic spreading speeds for a predator-prey system with two predators and one prey

This paper investigates the large time behaviour of a three species reaction-diffusion system, modelling the spatial invasion of two predators feeding on a single prey species. In addition to the competition for food, the two predators exhibit competitive interactions and, under some parameter condition, they can also be considered as two mutants. When mutations occur in the predator populations, the spatial spread of invasion takes place at a definite speed, identical for both mutants. When the two predators are not coupled through mutation, the spreading behaviour exhibits a more complex propagating pattern, including multiple layers with different speeds. In addition, some parameter conditions reveal situations where a nonlocal pulling phenomenon occurs and in particular where the spreading speed is not linearly determined.

Automated summary

This paper investigates the large time behaviour of a three species reaction-diffusion system, modeling the spatial invasion of two predators feeding on a single prey species. The mutations and coupling between predators affect the speed and pattern of invasion.