Journal
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
Volume 404, Issue -, Pages -Publisher
ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.124095
Keywords
Microplastic removal; Dissolved organic matter; Surface-functionalized microbubbles; Complexation interaction; Improved flotation
Categories
Funding
- Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China [LY19E080018]
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [U1703243]
- National Key Research and Development Program of China [2016YFC0501404, 2018YFC1802901]
- Key Research and Development Projects of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region [2017B03014]
- Scientific Starting Foundation of Zhejiang University of Technology [2017129008229]
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This study successfully demonstrated the simultaneous removal of micron-scale MP particles and DOM using the CCGA technology. The CCGAs showed high efficiency in removing PS particles and color, but the removal efficiency for PMMA was lower.
Microplastic (MP) contamination in water has garnered significantly global concerns. The MP removal particularly challenges when the particle size decreases to several microns and other contaminants co-exist. This study used the coagulative colloidal gas aphrons (CCGAs) to simultaneously remove the micron-scale MP particles (similar to 5 mu m in diameter) and dissolved organic matter (DOM). Carboxyl-modified poly-(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) and unsurface-coated polystyrene (PS) were chosen as target MPs. Over 94% of PS particles and almost 100% of color were simultaneously removed with lower CCGA consumption than the scenarios with either contaminant in water. The PMMA removal was not as high as the PS removal since the HA polyanions could compete with the negatively-charged PMMA for CCGAs. High salinity reduced the removal of HA by changing its interfacial behaviors without impacting the MP separation. In river water or influent of wastewater treatment plant, the MP particles were almost completely eliminated whereas the DOM (tyrosine-like or tryptophan-like) was partially removed. The fluorescence quenching titration revealed that CCGAs preferably captured the free DOM and the DOM-coated MP particles through complexation interaction. The study denoted that the CCGA system could be a robust tool for efficiently and synergistically removing micron-scale MPs and DOM from different water matrixes.
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