Journal
ENERGY & FUELS
Volume 30, Issue 3, Pages 2227-2232Publisher
AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/acs.energyfuels.5b02891
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Funding
- Swedish Research Council (V.R.)
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Agglomeration is among one of the major problems in the operation of fluidized bed boilers. The formation of bed particle layers is thought to play an important role on the occurrence of agglomeration in wood-fired fluidized (quartz) beds. In spite of frequent experimental reports on the quartz bed particle layer characteristics, the underlying bed layer formation process has not yet been presented. By combining our previously experimental results on layer characteristics for samples with durations from 4 h to 23 days, with phase diagrams, thermochemical equilibrium calculations, and a diffusion model, a mechanism of quartz bed particle layer formation was proposed. For younger bed particles (
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