Journal
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH RESEARCH
Volume 32, Issue 7, Pages 1513-1528Publisher
TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
DOI: 10.1080/09603123.2021.1896681
Keywords
Antimicrobial resistance; antimicrobial resistance genes; phylogenetic grouping; diarrheagenic virulence genes
Funding
- Department of Science and Innovation - National Research Foundation Centre of Excellence in Food Security [160301, 160302]
- USAID Partnerships for Enhanced Engagement in Research (PEER) [48]
- National Research Foundation of South Africa [74426]
- Water Research Commission [WRC Project] [K5/2706/4]
Ask authors/readers for more resources
The majority of E. coli isolates from informally sold fresh produce in South Africa were multi-drug resistant, with high prevalence of resistance to Aminoglycoside, Cephalosporin, Penicillin, and Chloramphenicol antibiotics. Various antibiotic resistance genes were detected, with some isolates also carrying virulence factors. E. coli isolates were grouped into different phylogenetic groups, indicating a significant human health risk.
The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of commensal and pathogenic Escherichia coli on informally sold fresh produce in South Africa, who harbour and express antimicrobial resistance genes and therefore pose indirect risks to public health. The majority (85.71%) of E. coli isolates from spinach, apples, carrots, cabbage and tomatoes, were multi-drug resistant (MDR). Resistance to Aminoglycoside (94.81%), Cephalosporin (93.51%), Penicillin (93.51%) and Chloramphenicol (87.01%) antibiotic classes were most prevalent. Antibiotic resistance genes detected included bla(TEM) (89.29%), tetA (82.14%), tetB (53.57%), tetL (46.43%), sull (41.07%), sull (51.79%), aadAl a (58.93%) and strAB (51.79%). A single isolate was found to harbour eae virulence factor. Moreover, E. coil isolates were grouped into the intra-intestinal infectious phylogenetic group E (28.57%), the rare group C (26.79%), the generalist group B1 (21.43%) and the human commensal group A (16.07%). Presence of MDR E. coil represents a transmission route and significant human health risk.
Authors
I am an author on this paper
Click your name to claim this paper and add it to your profile.
Reviews
Recommended
No Data Available