4.6 Article

Amorphous InGaZnO Thin-Film Transistors With Sub-10-nm Channel Thickness and Ultrascaled Channel Length

Journal

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ELECTRON DEVICES
Volume 68, Issue 3, Pages 1050-1056

Publisher

IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
DOI: 10.1109/TED.2020.3048920

Keywords

Amorphous indium-gallium-zinc-oxide (alpha-IGZO); channel length; channel thickness; effective mobility; thin-film transistors (TFT)

Funding

  1. Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), Singapore, AME Programmatic Funds [A1892b0026]
  2. Singapore Ministry of Education (MOE) Tier 2 [MOE2018-T2-2-154]
  3. Singapore Ministry of Education (MOE) Tier 1 [R-263000-D65-114]

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The study found that in the sub-10-nm regime, TFT devices with a channel thickness of 3.6 nm can achieve low subthreshold swing and the highest effective mobility. The effective mobility does not degrade significantly as the alpha-IGZO thickness is reduced from 6 to 3.6 nm.
We investigate the effect of channel layer thickness on effective mobility (mu(eff)) in the sub-10-nm regime of amorphous indium-gallium-zinc-oxide thin-film transistors (alpha-IGZO TFTs). TFT devices with extremely scaled channel thickness t(alpha-)(IGZO) of 3.6 nm were realized, exhibiting low subthreshold swing (SS) of 74.4 mV/decade and the highest effective mobility mu(eff) of 34 cm(2)/V.s at a carrier density N-carrier of similar to 5 x 10(12) cm(2) for any kind of alpha-IGZO TFTs having sub-10-nm t(alpha-)(IGZO). No significant degradation of mu(eff)( )is observed as alpha-IGZO thickness reduced from 6 to 3.6 nm. By scaling down the channel length L-CH to 38 nm, high extrinsic transconductance (G(m,max)) of 125 mu S/mu m (at V-DS of 1 V) and oN-state current I-ON of 350 mu A/mu m at V-GS-V-T of 3 V with V-DS of 2.5 V are achieved.

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