4.7 Review

Carbon emissions from the peat fire problem-a review

Journal

ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
Volume 28, Issue 14, Pages 16948-16961

Publisher

SPRINGER HEIDELBERG
DOI: 10.1007/s11356-021-12886-x

Keywords

Burn of depth; Carbon emissions; Carbon emissions assessment; Burn depth assessment techniques

Funding

  1. UTMSHINE Signature Grant
  2. Professional Development Research University - Universiti Teknologi Malaysia [J130000.2451.07G85, Q.J130000.21A2.05E16]

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Peat fires in tropical peatlands release significant amounts of carbon, causing harm to the environment. Understanding burning depth is crucial for estimating carbon emissions and monitoring fires, but there is currently a lack of integrated information on this topic. This review paper discusses techniques for measuring burning depth and provides information on methods used to determine depths.
Peat fires in tropical peatland release a substantial amount of carbon into the environment and cause significant harm to peatlands and the ecology, resulting in climate change, biodiversity loss, and the alteration of the ecosystem. It is essential to understand peat fires and to develop more effective methods for controlling them. To estimate carbon emissions and monitor fires, the depth of burning can measure the overall burnt down the volume, which is proportional to the carbon emissions that are emitted to the environment. The first step is to understand the technique of measuring the depth of the burn. However, there is a lack of integrated information regarding the burning depth for peat fires. This review paper discusses the techniques used to measure the burning depth, with particular attention given to quantifying carbon emissions. The article also provides information on the types of methods used to determine the burning depths. This research contributes to the field of peat fire by providing a readily available reference for practitioners and researchers on the current state of knowledge on peat fire monitoring systems.

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