Study on the remediation of tetracycline antibiotics and roxarsone contaminated soil

Antibiotics are commonly used in livestock and poultry breeding along with organic arsenic. Through long-term accumulation, they can enter into the surrounding soil through various pathways and contaminate the soil. In this paper, tetracycline antibiotics (TCs) and roxarsone (ROX) contaminated soil were used as the representatives of the two kinds of veterinary drugs contaminated soil, respectively, to study the thermal desorption behavior and arsenic stabilization process. Different parameters like heating temperatures, heat duration, stabilizer type and dosage were optimized for effective removal of TCs and ROX. Furthermore, TCs and ROX removal path and ROX stabilization mechanism were explored. Results of the study showed that over 98% of tetracycline antibiotics and roxarsone were effectively removed at 300 degrees C for 60 min. The heat treatment process of TCs contaminated soil was controlled by the first-order kinetics. Based on the detection of degradation products and thermogravimetric analysis, the possible thermal degradation path of TCs and ROX was proposed. Addition of FeSO(4 center dot)7H(2)O (10% by weight) as stabilizer during the heat treatment process yielded 96.7% stabilization rate. Through the analysis of arsenic fractions, valence and the characterization of soil samples collected after the heat treatment, mechanism of arsenic stabilization in ROX was explored. The results show that thermal treatment combined with chemical stabilization technology can not only degrade TCs and ROX efficiently and completely, but also convert organic arsenic into inorganic state, which is conducive to better stabilization, and finally achieve effective and safe remediation of this kind of contaminated soil. (C) 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Automated summary

This study investigated the efficient removal and stabilization of tetracycline antibiotics and roxarsone in contaminated soil using thermal treatment combined with chemical stabilization technology. The heat treatment process of tetracycline antibiotics contaminated soil was found to be controlled by first-order kinetics. The addition of FeSO(4 center dot)7H(2)O as a stabilizer during the heat treatment process resulted in a 96.7% stabilization rate. Through the analysis of arsenic fractions and soil samples characterization, the mechanism of arsenic stabilization in roxarsone was explored.