Journal
ENGINEERING STRUCTURES
Volume 231, Issue -, Pages -Publisher
ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.engstruct.2020.111781
Keywords
Steel-concrete composite beam; Creep and shrinkage; Interfacial shear force and slip; State space method; Slip stiffness
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Funding
- Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China for Distinguished Young Scholar [LR20E080003]
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [51978609, 11925206]
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This paper investigates the structural behavior of concrete-steel composite beams under long-term loading using the state space method. The numerical model successfully simulates the time-dependent structural behavior of multi-span continuous beams.
The structural behavior of concrete-steel composite beam applied to long-term load is influenced by the creep and shrinkage of concrete slab. To investigate this phenomenon, the state space method is adopted in the paper to derive the inner forces and analytical solutions of interfacial shear force and slip. The numerical formula is derived from basic mechanical differential equations considering the force equilibrium and strain compatibility at each node. The slip between steel beam and concrete slab can be represented by governing equations, with the assumption of linear load-slip relation. Then, the redistribution of stress between concrete slab and the steel beam and the increment of deflections as a result of creep and shrinkage of concrete slab are investigated in the paper. The numerical model can be applied successfully in simulating the time-dependent structural behavior of multi-span continuous beam in spite of load type. Lastly, the validity of the numerical model is established by some correlation studies between analytical and numerical results and several parameter studies.
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