4.7 Review

LDL receptors and their role in targeted therapy for glioma: a review

Journal

DRUG DISCOVERY TODAY
Volume 26, Issue 5, Pages 1212-1225

Publisher

ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.drudis.2021.02.008

Keywords

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Funding

  1. Wayne State University Graduate School, EACPHS, WSU
  2. Burroughs Wellcome Fund Collaborative Research Travel Grant (BWFCRTG)
  3. US Department of Defense CDMRP KCRP Idea Development Award [W81XWH1810471]
  4. US National Institutes of Health, National Cancer Institute (NIH/NCI) [R21CA179652]
  5. WSU FRAP Grant [142174]
  6. WSU start up grant [176575]
  7. U.S. Department of Defense (DOD) [W81XWH1810471] Funding Source: U.S. Department of Defense (DOD)

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Gliomas are highly lethal brain cancers, and delivering drugs into the brain is a major challenge due to the blood-brain barrier. Targeted drug delivery systems using nanoparticles show promising potential for successful glioma treatment. Low-density lipoprotein receptors are a focus for drug delivery research in this area.
Gliomas are highly lethal forms of cancers occurring in the brain. Delivering the drugs into the brain is a major challenge to the treatment of gliomas because of the highly selectively permeable blood-brain barrier (BBB). Tapping the potential of receptor-mediated drug delivery systems using targeted nanoparticles (NPs) is a sought-after step forward toward successful glioma treatment. Several receptors are the focus of research for application in drug delivery. Low-density lipoprotein receptors (LDLR) are abundantly expressed in both healthy brains and diseased brains with a disrupted BBB. In this review, we discuss the LDLR and the types of NPs that have been used to target the brain via this receptor.

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