4.4 Review

Application and Future Prospect of Extracellular Matrix Targeted Nano-materials in Tumor Theranostics

Journal

CURRENT DRUG TARGETS
Volume 22, Issue 8, Pages 913-921

Publisher

BENTHAM SCIENCE PUBL LTD
DOI: 10.2174/1389450122666210127100430

Keywords

Nanomaterials; antitumor; extracellular matrix; microspheres; micelles; nanorods

Funding

  1. National Natural Science Foundation of China [81973488, 81573615, 81274100]
  2. National Science and Technology Support Plan [2012BAI26B03]
  3. Natural Science Foundation of Anhui province [1808085QE125]

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Systemic chemotherapy and radiotherapy have been widely used in clinics for decades, with their major drawbacks being systemic cytotoxicity and severe side effects. Recent research has focused on the impact of extracellular matrix components in tumor progression, leading to the development of extracellular matrix targeted nanomaterials as a promising strategy for tumor theranostics.
Systemic chemotherapy and radiotherapy have been widely used in clinics for several decades, but their disadvantages, such as systemic cytotoxicity and severe side effects, are the biggest obstacle to maximum therapeutic efficacy. In recent years, the impact of extracellular matrix components in tumor progression has gained the attention of researchers, and with the rapid development of nanomaterials, extracellular matrix targeted nanomaterials have become a promising strategy in tumor theranostics. In this review, we will outline the recent and relevant examples of various tumor extracellular matrix targeted nanomaterials applied in tumor therapy and imaging. And we will discuss the challenges and prospects of nanomaterials for future tumor therapy.

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