4.6 Review

A Guide to Directing Group Removal: 8-Aminoquinoline

Journal

CHEMISTRY-A EUROPEAN JOURNAL
Volume 27, Issue 33, Pages 8411-8436

Publisher

WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/chem.202100093

Keywords

C− H activation; directing groups; homogeneous catalysis; hydrolysis; synthetic methods

Funding

  1. CuRAM Centre for Research in Medical Devices, Science Foundation Ireland (SFI) [13/RC/2073, 17/RC-PhD/3480]
  2. European Regional Development Fund [13/RC/2073, 17/RC-PhD/3480]
  3. Science Foundation Ireland (SFI) [17/RC-PhD/3480] Funding Source: Science Foundation Ireland (SFI)

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This review discusses strategies for efficient removal of directing groups, focusing on the widely used N,N-bidentate directing group 8-aminoquinoline. The limitations of these strategies and alternative approaches for challenging substrates are also discussed. The aim is to provide a comprehensive guide for chemists in academia and industry to harness the synthetic power of directing groups and remove them from final products.
The use of directing groups allows high levels of selectivity to be achieved in transition metal-catalyzed transformations. Efficient removal of these auxiliaries after successful functionalization, however, can be very challenging. This review provides a critical overview of strategies used for removal of Daugulis' 8-aminoquinoline (2005-2020), one of the most widely used N,N-bidentate directing groups. The limitations of these strategies are discussed and alternative approaches are suggested for challenging substrates. Our aim is to provide a comprehensive end-users' guide for chemists in academia and industry who want to harness the synthetic power of directing groups-and be able to remove them from their final products.

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