4.7 Editorial Material

Single-dose intraoperative radiotherapy during lumpectomy for breast cancer: an innovative patient-centred treatment

Journal

BRITISH JOURNAL OF CANCER
Volume 124, Issue 9, Pages 1469-1474

Publisher

SPRINGERNATURE
DOI: 10.1038/s41416-020-01233-5

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Funding

  1. University College London Hospitals (UCLH)/UCL Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre
  2. National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Health Technology Assessment programme [HTA 07/60/49]
  3. Ninewells Cancer Campaign
  4. National Health and Medical Research Council
  5. German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) [FKZ 01ZP0508]
  6. Cancer Research UK
  7. UCLH Charities
  8. National Institutes of Health Research (NIHR) [HTA/07/60/49] Funding Source: National Institutes of Health Research (NIHR)

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In the TARGIT-A trial, risk-adapted targeted intraoperative radiotherapy (TARGIT-IORT) was shown to be non-inferior to whole-breast external beam radiotherapy for local recurrence in breast cancer patients. Long-term outcomes showed no significant differences in breast cancer outcomes, but there were fewer deaths from non-breast cancer causes. It is recommended to consider including TARGIT-IORT in pre-operative consultations with eligible patients.
In the randomised TARGIT-A trial, risk-adapted targeted intraoperative radiotherapy (TARGIT-IORT) during lumpectomy was non-inferior to whole-breast external beam radiotherapy, for local recurrence. In the long-term, no difference was found in any breast cancer outcome, whereas there were fewer deaths from non-breast-cancer causes. TARGIT-IORT should be included in pre-operative consultations with eligible patients.

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