Chemical constituents and chemotaxonomic study of Glycyrrhiza pallidiflora maxim

Phytochemical study of Glycyrrhiza pallidiflora Maxim. gave seventeen compounds, including two sterols (3 and 4), four triterpenes (1, 2, 5, 6), ten flavones (7, 9?17), and one pterocarpan (8). The chemotaxonomic significance of G. pallidiflora was discussed, which indicated the close relationship between G. pallidiflora with other species of Glycyrrhiza. Moreover, pallidiflorin can be served as a fingerprint for G. pallidiflora, macedonic acid and echinatin can be recognized as biomarkers for Glycyrrhiza, while formononetin, afrormosin and calycosin may be typical second metabolites for Papilionoideae.

Automated summary

The phytochemical study of Glycyrrhiza pallidiflora Maxim revealed seventeen compounds, indicating a close relationship with other species of Glycyrrhiza. Specific compounds like pallidiflorin, macedonic acid, and echinatin serve as fingerprint or biomarkers for identifying Glycyrrhiza species.