4.4 Article

Effect of the oscillating magnetic field on airborne fungal

Journal

ARCHIVES OF MICROBIOLOGY
Volume 203, Issue 5, Pages 2139-2145

Publisher

SPRINGER
DOI: 10.1007/s00203-021-02193-x

Keywords

Airborne fungal; Magnetic field; Air quality; Fungal physiology

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This study found that certain species of fungi are influenced by magnetic fields, and this should be considered in studies on airborne fungi and air quality. The research showed that the oscillating magnetic field significantly affected the colony size and mycelia pigmentation of Aspergillus niger, but had less impact on Cladosporium cladosporioides and Penicillium citrinum.
This study shows that some species of fungi are affected by the magnetic field, which should be taken into account in studies of airborne fungal and air quality. The aim of this paper was to evaluate the effect of the oscillating magnetic field (OMF) on the behavior of colonies of three fungi genus growth in different culture mediums. The stains were: Aspergillus niger, Cladosporium cladosporioides and Penicillium citrinum and were inoculated in 90 mm Petri dishes with: Malt Extract Agar (MEA), Sabouraud Dextrose Agar (SDA) and Czapek-Dox Agar (CDA). Was applied them OMF of 60 Hz/220 V between 1 and 5 mT during 2 h and then they were incubated 7 days to 28 degrees C. Colonies size (mm) every day was measured. Stimulation in the colonies size of all experimental conditions was showed; the greatest size of A. niger in MEA was notorious. It was demonstrated by statist analyze that only colonies size with 1 mT was significance respect to the control. The effect of OMF on the cellular metabolism was evidenced, as well as: less exudation and major pigmentation of P. citrinum in MEA; variation of pigmentation of A. niger and C. cladosporioides in CDA and increase of conidiogenesis of A. niger in SDA. Was concluded that the applied OMF had a major influence on size colony and mycelia pigmentation of A. niger that C. cladosporioides and P. citrinum, independently of the nutritional state according to the culture medium employed in this study.

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