4.5 Article

Effects of sodium-glucose cotransporter 1 and 2 inhibitors on cardiovascular and kidney outcomes in type 2 diabetes: A meta-analysis update

Journal

AMERICAN HEART JOURNAL
Volume 233, Issue -, Pages 86-91

Publisher

MOSBY-ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.ahj.2020.12.007

Keywords

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Funding

  1. NIH [2R01 HL127661-05]
  2. Bayer
  3. Boehringer Ingelheim
  4. AstraZeneca
  5. Department of Veterans Affairs, Veter-ans Health Administration, Office of Research and Development, Biomedical Laboratory Research and Development (Washington, DC, USA) [BX-000282-05]
  6. Novartis
  7. Amgen
  8. Bristol-Myers Squibb
  9. Merck
  10. Mario Family Award
  11. Translating Duke Health Award
  12. Duke Medicine Chair's Award

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Nine randomized clinical trials involving 60,914 patients with type 2 diabetes showed that the use of SGLT2 and dual SGLT1/2 inhibitors can improve cardiovascular and kidney outcomes.
In this report, we aim to provide an updated meta-analysis of the sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors trial data with the new trial data on sotagliflozin, a first-in-class dual SGLT1 and SGLT2 inhibitor. We searched Medline, Cochrane library, and Embase databases for randomized clinical trials comparing cardiovascular and kidney outcomes between SGLT2 and dual SGLT1/2 inhibitors and placebo. Nine randomized clinical trials with a total of 60,914 patients with type 2 diabetes were included. In patients with type 2 diabetes, the use of SGLT2 and dual SGLT1/2 inhibitors improves the cardiovascular and kidney outcome.

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