4.5 Article

Effects of person-centred care via telephone on self-efficacy in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: Subgroup analysis of a randomized controlled trial

Journal

NURSING OPEN
Volume 8, Issue 2, Pages 927-935

Publisher

WILEY
DOI: 10.1002/nop2.701

Keywords

chronic heart failure; chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; nurse intervention; person-centred care; randomized controlled trial; self-efficacy; support

Categories

Funding

  1. Centre for Person-Centred Care at the University of Gothenburg (GPCC), Sweden
  2. Swedish Government's grant for Strategic Research Areas, Care Sciences (Application to Swedish Research Council) [2009-1088]
  3. University of Gothenburg, Sweden
  4. Swedish Research Council [521-2013-2723]
  5. Swedish agreement between the government and the county councils concerning economic support for providing an infrastructure for research and education of doctors [ALFGBG-444681]

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Structured telephone support through PCC significantly improves COPD patients' confidence in controlling their illness and performs better in maintaining functionality. This approach may be a feasible strategy to support patients in managing their illness at home.
Aim To evaluate the effects of PCC in the form of structured telephone support on self-reported cardiac self-efficacy in patients with COPD. Methods We enrolled 105 patients, aged >= 50 years, admitted to hospital and diagnosed with COPD from January 2015 to November 2016. The patients received usual care or PCC via telephone added to usual care. The Swedish Cardiac Self-Efficacy Scale comprising three dimensions (control symptoms, control illness and maintain functioning) was used as outcome measure. Data was collected at baseline, and at 3- and 6-month follow-ups. Results At both the 3- and 6-month follow-ups, the intervention group improved significantly more than the control group in the control illness dimension (p = .012 and p = .032, respectively). No differences were found in the other two dimensions. Conclusions PCC in the form of structured telephone support increases patients' confidence in managing their illness and may be a feasible strategy to support patients in their homes.

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