Journal
ACS APPLIED ENERGY MATERIALS
Volume 4, Issue 1, Pages 134-145Publisher
AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/acsaem.0c02042
Keywords
solid oxide fuel cell; Co-Fe alloy; in situ exsolution nanoparticles; double-perovskite anode; electrochemical performance; hydrocarbon fuel
Funding
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [91745203]
- Jilin Province Science and Technology Department [20180101073JC]
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Exsolution of Co-Fe alloy nanoparticles in double perovskite anodes has been shown to significantly enhance catalytic activity and stability in solid oxide fuel cells under both wet H-2 and wet CH4 conditions. This study demonstrates the potential of using exsolved transition metals to improve fuel cell performance.
Exsolution of transition metals in perovskites is a potential way to improve the catalytic activity of fuel cell anode materials. In this work, the double-perovskite anodes PR-NdBaFe2-xCoxO5+delta (x = 0.1, 0.2; PR-NBFC10, PR-NBFC20) with the exsolved Co0.72Fe0.28 metal alloy nanoparticles were obtained by heat treatment in 5% H-2/Ar post-reduction at 850 degrees C. The exsolved Co-Fe alloy nanoparticle catalyst uniformly distributed on the surface of the cobalt-doped PR-NBFC10 and PR-NBFC20 ceramic anodes facilitates the catalytic activity compared with the undoped PR-NdBaFe2-xCoxO5+delta (x = 0; PR-NBFCO) anode. The maximum power density of single cells with PR-NBFCO, PR-NBFC10, and PR-NBFC20 anodes supported by a 200 mu m thick La0.9Sr0.1Ga0.8Mg0.2O3-delta electrolyte at 850 degrees C in wet H-2 reached 842, 1110, and 1247 mW cm(-2), respectively. In addition, PR-NBFC0, PR-NBFC10, and PR-NBFC20 exhibit relatively stable output power in a wet CH4 fuel within 100 h of operation. Since the exsolved Co-Fe alloy nanoparticles have an embedded structure, they exhibit impressive anticoking properties, which greatly expand their application. The PR-NBFC double perovskite containing Co-Fe alloy nanoparticles offers possibilities for finding promising high-catalytic-activity and high-stability anodes for solid oxide fuel cells.
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