4.8 Article

Functionalized carbon dots for advanced batteries

Journal

ENERGY STORAGE MATERIALS
Volume 37, Issue -, Pages 8-39

Publisher

ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.ensm.2021.01.020

Keywords

Carbon dots; Carbon quantum dots; Graphene quantum dots; Advanced batteries; Battery materials

Funding

  1. National Natural Science Foundation of China [52074359, 51904342]
  2. Hunan Provincial Science and Technology Plan [2020JJ3048]
  3. Innovation Mover Program of Central South University [2020CX007]
  4. Fundamental Research Funds for Central Universities of the Central South University [2020zzts393]

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Carbon dots are a new class of carbon materials with ultrasmall size and unique physicochemical properties, showing great potential in various fields and particularly in the development of next-generation batteries. Studies have demonstrated the advantages of using carbon dots in electrode materials, separator, and electrolyte of advanced batteries, highlighting their importance in guiding the design of future high-performance batteries.
Carbon dots are a new class of carbon materials with ultrasmall size and unique physicochemical property. They have been widely studied since their discovery and have been gradually applied in various fields due to their quantum size, abundant surface functional groups, great biocompatibility, non-toxicity and photoluminescence characteristics. Recently, applications of carbon dots in the new generation batteries have also shown great potential. This review systematically summarized the research status of carbon dots in lithium-ion batteries (LIBs), sodium-ion batteries (SIBs), potassium ion batteries (PIBs), lithium-sulfur batteries (LSBs), etc., and discussed the applications of carbon dots in electrode materials, separator and electrolyte of advanced batteries in detail. Moreover, we also analyzed the challenges and development directions of carbon dots in batteries. This review aims to provide guidance and reference for the design and manufacture of the next generation of high-performance batteries.

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