4.6 Article

Cellulose Nanocrystals for Skin Barrier Protection by Preparing a Versatile Foundation Liquid

Journal

ACS OMEGA
Volume 6, Issue 4, Pages 2906-2915

Publisher

AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.0c05257

Keywords

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Funding

  1. 1.3.5 project for disciplines of excellence, West China Hospital, Sichuan University

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A novel foundation liquid based on hemp/cellulose nanocrystals has been developed to address post-makeup skin cleaning problems, featuring easy-wiping properties that help prevent damage to the skin barrier caused by excessive cleansing. This innovative formula replaces mineral oil and titanium oxide with hemp/CNCs, creating a moisture barrier with excellent biological compatibility and water resistance. The use of discarded industrial hemp stalk to produce hemp/CNCs showcases its potential as a sustainable alternative in cosmetic research.
Most of the foundation liquids in the market need makeup removers for cleaning, while the excessive use of makeup removers might lead to skin barrier damage, which would further lead to many kinds of dermatosis, such as skin sensitivity, facial telangiectasia, rosacea, acne, as well as various cosmetic contact dermatitis. Inspired by the protective effect of fiber-rich diet on the intestinal mucosal mechanical barrier, a novel hemp/cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs)-based foundation liquid featuring easy-wiping property has been constructed, which will effectively solve the post-makeup skin cleaning problems. In this experiment, the formula of the foundation liquid can be obtained through hemp/CNCs instead of mineral oil and titanium oxide, which are considered to have undesirable local tolerance, sensitizing potential, and are environmental pollutants, to create a moisture barrier. Industrial hemp is a hot issue in cosmetic research, and a great quantity of discarded industrial hemp stalk is available to be used to produce hemp/CNCs through grinding and acidification. The graft technique is adapted to obtain hemp/CNCs-g-polylactic acid (PLA). By replacing the hydroxyl group on the side of hemp/CNCs, hemp/CNCs-g-PLA reduces the intermolecular hydrogen bonding, resulting in a higher dispersion in the oil phase. The hemp/CNCs-g-PLA has excellent performance in terms of biological compatibility, water resistance, and non-penetration into the skin. With basic features of a foundation liquid to alleviate discoloration, age spots, and skin roughness, the foundation liquid based on hemp/CNCs-g-PLA provides a novel characteristic of easy-wiping, which helps to avoid the damage to the skin barrier caused by excessive cleansing.

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