4.7 Article

Long Non-coding RNA Aerrie Controls DNA Damage Repair via YBX1 to Maintain Endothelial Cell Function

Journal

Publisher

FRONTIERS MEDIA SA
DOI: 10.3389/fcell.2020.619079

Keywords

LncRNA - long non-coding RNA; endothelial cell; aging; DNA damage; cardiovascular disease

Funding

  1. German Centre for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK)
  2. Cardiopulmonary Institute (CPI)
  3. Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft [SFB834, SFB815, TRR267]
  4. European Research Council
  5. Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research (NWO Vidi)
  6. European Union (Horizon 2020) [825670]

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Aging is accompanied by various physiological changes, leading to cardiovascular diseases due to impaired vascular homeostasis. Increased DNA damage is a hallmark of aging, which can be repaired by the DNA signaling and repair system. In this study, it was found that long non-coding RNA Aerrie plays a role in DNA repair mechanism, affecting endothelial cell function and genomic stability.
Aging is accompanied by many physiological changes. These changes can progressively lead to many types of cardiovascular diseases. During this process blood vessels lose their ability to maintain vascular homeostasis, ultimately resulting in hypertension, stroke, or myocardial infarction. Increase in DNA damage is one of the hallmarks of aging and can be repaired by the DNA signaling and repair system. In our study we show that long non-coding RNA Aerrie (linc01013) contributes to the DNA signaling and repair mechanism. Silencing of Aerrie in endothelial cells impairs angiogenesis, migration, and barrier function. Aerrie associates with YBX1 and together they act as important factors in DNA damage signaling and repair. This study identifies Aerrie as a novel factor in genomic stability and as a binding partner of YBX1 in responding to DNA damage.

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