4.5 Article

Study on simplified energy-efficient control methods of HVAC cooling water system from the global online optimization perspective

Journal

ENERGY SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
Volume 9, Issue 4, Pages 464-482

Publisher

WILEY
DOI: 10.1002/ese3.861

Keywords

cooling tower; cooling water system; energy-efficient control; HVAC system; online optimization

Categories

Funding

  1. National Natural Science Foundation of China [52078096]
  2. Applied Fundamental Research Project of Jiaxing Science and Technology Bureau [2020AY10020]
  3. Dalian High-level Talent Innovation Support Program (Youth Technology Star) [2017RQ099]
  4. Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities [DUT20JC47]
  5. National Key Research and Development Project of China (entitled New Generation Intelligent Building Platform Techniques) [2017YFC0704100]

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This paper comprehensively studies the cooling water system from the perspective of online application, proposing an easily implemented control method to improve global efficiency. Simulation results show that the proposed control strategy is superior in both global COP and energy saving compared to conventional control methods, with potential energy consumption savings of 0.37% and 3.45%, respectively.
The cooling water system is an indispensable part in the removal of the indoor cooling load in heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning (HVAC) systems. However, the complexity and strong coupling characteristics of the controlled objects lead to unsatisfied control effects in most practical engineering applications. In this paper, the cooling water system is studied as a whole from the perspective of online application. Firstly, the mathematical models of the cooling water system are introduced and simplified based on the experimental data from the actual system. The simplified models have easy obtained inputs and programmable structure, which renders higher feasibility and practicality for the model-based control method applied in the real system. On this base, an easily implemented control method for cooling water system is proposed to improve the global efficiency. By comparing with the conventional constant temperature difference control strategy and constant speed control strategy in the simulation platform, the proposed water flow optimization control strategy is superior in both global COP and energy saving at the same operating conditions, and 0.37% and 3.45% of energy consumption can be saved, respectively. The simulation results imply that the proposed simplified method is a referable control method for designing or retrofitting the real cooling water system.

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