Journal
JOURNAL OF CO2 UTILIZATION
Volume 42, Issue -, Pages -Publisher
ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.jcou.2020.101353
Keywords
Formate dehydrogenase; CO2 reductase; Non-photosynthetic; CO2 utilization
Funding
- Research and Development Program of the Korea Institute of Energy Research [C0-2464, C02424]
- New & Renewable Energy Core Technology Program of the Korea Institute of Energy Technology Evaluation and Planning (KETEP) grants from the Ministry of Trade, Industry, and Energy [20173010092460]
- Korea Evaluation Institute of Industrial Technology (KEIT) [20173010092460] Funding Source: Korea Institute of Science & Technology Information (KISTI), National Science & Technology Information Service (NTIS)
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Formate dehydrogenase (FDH) has been considered as a nearly irreversible biocatalyst for catalyzing formate oxidation to CO2 for a long time. However, recent research clearly proved that certain FDHs, mainly NAD(+)-linked/metal (either W- or Mo-) containing enzymes, are capable of reversibly interconverting CO2 and formate, thereby having a significant role as a non-photosynthetic CO2 utilizing enzyme. We, herein, summarize and discuss not only recently discovered CO2 reduction activities and structure-based enzyme engineering reinforcing the CO2 reduction activity but also applications for a CO2 refinery including electroenzymatic approaches, whole-cell biocatalytic systems, and multi-enzyme cascade reactions in detail. Especially, this review concentrates on as well as comprehensively discusses recent progress. Furthermore, innovative results discussed herein might provide revelaratory insights applicable for constructing a feasible CO2 refinery system that utilizes CO2 as an abundant, cheap, and sustainable feedstock in order to produce value-added fuels and chemicals.
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