Journal
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF APPLIED GLASS SCIENCE
Volume 12, Issue 3, Pages 277-292Publisher
WILEY PERIODICALS, INC
DOI: 10.1111/ijag.15881
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Funding
- Department of Science and Technology, India under the INSPIRE faculty scheme [DST/INSPIRE/04/2016/002774]
- DST Science and Engineering Research Board Early Career Award [ECR/2018/002228]
- National Science Foundation [DMREF-1922167, DMR-1944510]
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Although glasses have been an integral part of human life for more than 2000 years, some fundamental and practical questions about glasses remain unanswered. Recent studies suggest that data-driven techniques such as artificial intelligence and machine learning can provide fresh perspectives to tackle these questions.
Glasses have been an integral part of human life for more than 2000 years. Despite several years of research and analysis, some fundamental and practical questions on glasses still remain unanswered. While most of the earlier approaches were based on (i) expert knowledge and intuition, (ii) Edisonian trial and error, or (iii) physics-driven modeling and analysis, recent studies suggest that data-driven techniques, such as artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML), can provide fresh perspectives to tackle some of these questions. In this article, we identify 21 grand challenges in glass science, the solutions of which are either enabling AI and ML or enabled by AI and ML to accelerate the field of glass science. The challenges presented here range from fundamental questions related to glass formation and composition-processing-property relationships to industrial problems such as automated flaw detection in glass manufacturing. We believe that the present article will instill enthusiasm among the readers to explore some of the grand challenges outlined here and to discover many more challenges that can advance the field of glass science, engineering, and technology.
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