Optical properties of Li-based nonlinear crystals for high power mid-IR OPCPA pumped at 1 μm under realistic operational conditions

Optical properties of mid-infrared, Li-based nonlinear crystals (NLC) are estimated under realistic experimental conditions for high power lasers using the thermal imaging method. The study focuses on crystals with relatively large apertures for high energy and power applications that are transparent in a broad spectral range (6-16 mu m). For this purpose, a high average power Yb:YAG laser amplifier system was used that pumps the crystals and the thermal response of the materials was recorded. An estimate of the linear and nonlinear absorption coefficients of different non-oxide crystals at the 1-mu m pump wavelength along with their nonlinear refractive index is provided. To the best of our knowledge, linear and nonlinear absorption coefficients are presented for the first time, including the nonlinear refractive index of AGS, LGSe, LIS, and LISe. These optical material properties are of utmost importance for cutting-edge laser developments close to damage thresholds since they affect the resulting beam quality and conversion efficiencies of novel high power optical parametric amplifiers operating in the long-wavelength mid-infrared spectral range. (c) 2021 Optical Society of America under the terms of the OSA Open Access Publishing Agreement

Automated summary

This study estimated the optical properties of mid-infrared, Li-based nonlinear crystals under realistic experimental conditions for high power lasers using the thermal imaging method. The research focused on crystals with large apertures for broad spectral range applications and provided estimates of linear and nonlinear absorption coefficients, as well as the nonlinear refractive index for certain crystals, for the first time. These optical material properties are crucial for cutting-edge laser developments near damage thresholds in long-wavelength mid-infrared spectral range.