4.1 Article

Phytopathogenic fungi in forest nurseries of Middle Siberia

Journal

IFOREST-BIOGEOSCIENCES AND FORESTRY
Volume 13, Issue -, Pages 507-512

Publisher

SISEF-SOC ITALIANA SELVICOLTURA ECOL FORESTALE
DOI: 10.3832/ifor3507-013

Keywords

Forestry; Forest Nurseries; Phytopathogens; Conifers; DNA analysis; ITS Region; Phytopathological Monitoring

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Funding

  1. Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation [FEFE 2020-0014]
  2. State Coordination Program for the Development of Biotechnology in the Russian Federation [FEFE 2020-0014]

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The paper presents the results of phytopathogenic fungi determination in bare-root forest nurseries of Middle Siberia. Genetic analysis of pathogenic microflora of Pinus sylvestris L., Pinus sibirica Du Tour and Picea obovata Ledeb. seedlings allowed identification of 17 genera of micromycetes: Phoma Sacc., Lophodermium Chevall., Sclerophoma Hohn. (teleomorph Sydowia Bres.), Cladosporium Link, Alternaria Nees, Typhula (Pers.) Fr. etc. Most frequently detected fungi represented genera Phoma (23.7 %) and Lophodermium (23.6 %). Pinus sylvestris L. seedlings harboured the highest diversity of fungal taxa. Seven genera of microscopic fungi (Phoma sp., Didymella sp., Alternaria sp., Cladosporium sp., Lophodermium sp., Gremmenia sp., Sclerophoma sp.) were detected in all studied forest zones: taiga, forest-steppe and Southern-Siberian mountain. The obtained results demonstrate the usefulness of DNA analysis for the identification of phytopathogenic fungi in forest nurseries of Middle Siberia with several implications for increasing the efficacy of forest management.

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