4.2 Article

Management of SARS-CoV-2 Transmission in Emergency Dental Settings: Current Knowledge and Personal Experience

Journal

DISASTER MEDICINE AND PUBLIC HEALTH PREPAREDNESS
Volume 16, Issue 4, Pages 1604-1611

Publisher

CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS
DOI: 10.1017/dmp.2020.483

Keywords

COVID-19; dental services; SARS-CoV-2 transmission; oral health

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This article discusses the implications of COVID-19 on dental offices and provides preventive protocols to ensure a safe working environment for dental practitioners. Strict implementation of preventive measures has been found to effectively prevent the spread of the virus.
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has seen a violent and fast spread worldwide. The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has a predominantly respiratory transmission through droplets and aerosol with serious implications for dental settings. This article is based on recent research, guidelines issued by relevant authorities, as well as on the authors' experience acquired through their involvement in setting up an emergency dental care hub in Cluj-Napoca, Romania, during the COVID-19 lockdown. The present article aims to provide a brief description of COVID-19 implications in dental office and to recommend preventive protocols for dental practitioners to ensure a safe and healthful workplace. The recommendations for infection control presented in this article address the specific risks of exposure to SARS-CoV-2. The article provides a special customized guideline covering patient triage and entrance into the dental practice, personnel protection, dental treatment, and after-treatment management. The implementation of strict preventive measures has been found to be efficient in the prevention of SARS-CoV-2 contamination because no infections have been reported among our staff or patients. COVID-19 is a major emergency worldwide marked by a rapid evolution and warranting a need for further assessment of the implications of COVID-19 outbreak in dental practice.

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