Journal
SURFACE & COATINGS TECHNOLOGY
Volume 403, Issue -, Pages -Publisher
ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
DOI: 10.1016/j.surfcoat.2020.126442
Keywords
Asymmetric supercapacitor; Structural evolution; Ni3S2; MoS2; Graphene
Funding
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [51971241]
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In the present paper, rGO was coated on Ni foams (NFs) by simple physical deposition and subsequent thermal reduction method. Then, Ni3S2/MoS2 composites with different morphologies on the surface of rGO were fabricated via one-step hydrothermal route with different reaction time (18 h, 24 h, 30 h, 36 h and 42 h). Its found that the reaction time significantly affects the morphologies and electrochemical performance of the composites. As reaction time is 18 h and 24 h, Ni3S2/MoS2 composites show two-dimensional nanosheet-like shape with 3D network structure. As reaction time increases continuously, one-dimensional nanorod with residual nanosheet at the root is obtained. After 36 h, hollow Ni3S2 @MoS2 hybrid nanofibers with hierarchical core-shell structure were fabricated. RGO/Ni3S2/MoS2 composite with core-shell structure (prepared at 150 degrees C for 36 h) exhibited good electrochemical properties with specific capacitance of 6451 mF.cm(-2) at 40 mA.cm(-2), and a remarkable cycling performance of 87.2% capacitance retention after 5000 cycles at 110 mA cm(-2). An aqueous asymmetrical supercapacitor was assembled using rGO/Ni3S2/MoS2 composite obtained at 150 degrees C for 36 h and rGO as positive and negative electrode materials. The assembled device displays very good cycling stability of 133% retention of initial specific capacitance and high energy density of 32.6 W h kg(-1) at a power density of 399.8 W kg(-1). These results sufficiently prove the practical application of rGO/Ni3S2/MoS2 composites in supercapacitor electrode materials.
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